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Exploring the Impacts of
Pervasive Computing

SIGPC

OpenDoc Book Closes
Vol. 1, No. 3 by Scott Tilley
March 31, 1997 [Line]


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For those interesting in compound document architectures, OpenDoc is no longer a viable option. Many would argue that it never was. This month, IBM and Apple announced they are closing the book on OpenDoc. They were the last two industry partners still standing behind OpenDoc. Oracle, Novell, Taligent (since folded), Xerox and others all dropped their OpenDoc efforts a while ago.

Too bad. OpenDoc had an arguably cleaner architecture than OLE (its early competitor), but we all know clean architectures don't move products. Remember Beta versus VHS tapes in the 1980s? OpenDoc was announced in September 1993 as a key technology to enable cross-platform sharing of documents and applications. In much the same way that Microsoft Office users can have an Excel spreadsheet inside of a Word document, OpenDoc users could embed one app inside another. Except OpenDoc was to work across platforms: Windows, OS/2, and Macintosh. Microsoft's OLE technology is heavily WinTel-biased. By December 1996 Apple said there were fewer than 20 OpenDoc applications commercially available. I think OpenDoc is part of OS/2 Warp 4, but I'm relying on rumors. I stopped playing with OS/2 when Warp 3 came out in 1995. But that's another musing…

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